history of pakistan,pakistan history

history of pakistan

Pakistan is a South Asian country located at the junction of Central Asia and West Asia. It is bordered by Afghanistan in the northwest, Iran in the west and India in the east. The country was created after the partition of India in 1947 and became an independent state. The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad and its largest city is Karachi. The country has a population of over 220 million, making it the sixth most populous country in the world. The official language is Urdu, and the currency is the Pakistani rupee. Pakistan is a parliamentary democratic republic and a diverse society with many ethnic and religious groups. Pakistan's economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, textiles and remittances from abroad. The country is facing many challenges including poverty, terrorism and political instability.

History of Pakistan

Pakistan's history dates back to the ancient civilizations that flourished in the region, including the Indus Valley Civilization. Over the centuries, various dynasties and empires controlled the region, including the Persian Empire, the Mughal Empire, and the British Empire. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was growing discontent among the Muslim population of India with British rule and demands for a separate Muslim state. In 1940, the All India Muslim League, a political party dedicated to this cause, passed the Lahore Resolution, which called for the establishment of an independent Muslim state in the northwestern regions of India.

After negotiations between Indian leaders and the British government, Pakistan was created as a separate country in 1947, when India gained independence from Britain. The country originally consisted of two regions on either side of India: West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh). In 1971, East Pakistan declared independence from West Pakistan, leading to civil war and the eventual creation of Bangladesh.

Since independence, Pakistan has faced a number of challenges, including political instability, economic hardship and conflicts with neighboring India, particularly over the disputed territory of Kashmir. In recent years, Pakistan has made strides in democratic governance, improved relations with neighboring countries, and taken steps to combat terrorism and extremism within its borders.

Click here to see the history of Saudi Arabia