The Great Wall of China , kapan dan bagaimana tembok besar china dibangun ?

                                                        

The Great Wall of China is indeed a remarkable and iconic man-made wonder, spanning over thousands of kilometers and representing centuries of human effort and craftsmanship. Its construction began during the Qin Dynasty around 221 BC, but it was during the Ming Dynasty from the 14th to the 17th century that the major part of the wall we see today was built. It was intended to protect China from the raids of Mongol nomads and other invasions from the north.

The wall's length has been a subject of debate and revision over the years, with initial estimates around 5,500 km or 6,200 km. However, a 2012 archaeological survey revealed that the Great Wall of China is about 21,196 kilometers long, making it the largest man-made structure in human history.

Throughout its history, the Great Wall was reinforced, maintained, and expanded by various Chinese dynasties, and watchtowers, fortresses, and roads were added to strengthen its defense against enemies. Thousands of watchtowers were built along the wall, some serving as commu

nication points through smoke signals to warn of potential attacks.

The construction of the Great Wall involved a massive workforce of around 800,000 people, including soldiers and common laborers. Tragically, it is estimated that around 400,000 laborers lost their lives during the construction. As a result, the Great Wall of China is sometimes referred to as the "longest graveyard in the world."

The Great Wall's legacy extends beyond its historical significance as it has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987 and was included in the list of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. Each year, millions of tourists visit the Great Wall, contributing significantly to China's tourism revenue.

While there are some interesting stories and myths surrounding the Great Wall, such as the belief that it can be seen from the moon (debunked by NASA), it remains a symbol of China's ancient history and an enduring testament to human ingenuity and determination.

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