History of iraq Iraq's Turbulent History

Iraq's Turbulent History

History of iraq

The history of Iraq dates back to ancient times, with the region being home to some of the earliest civilizations in human history, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These ancient empires built impressive cities, developed advanced technologies, and made significant contributions to human knowledge, including the development of writing systems.

In the seventh century, Arab Muslims conquered the region, and Iraq became a part of the Islamic caliphate. Over the centuries, the country was ruled by various dynasties, including the Abbasids, the Ottomans, and the British, who gained control of Iraq during World War I.

In 1932, Iraq gained independence from Britain and became a constitutional monarchy. However, political instability and conflict continued to plague the country throughout the 20th century. In 1958, a military coup led to the establishment of a republic, and in 1979, Saddam Hussein seized power in a bloodless coup and ruled Iraq as a dictator until his overthrow in 2003.

The 1980s were marked by the Iran-Iraq War, which lasted eight years and resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people. In 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, leading to the Gulf War, which was followed by years of economic sanctions and international isolation.

In 2003, the United States invaded Iraq, citing the country's alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. The war lasted for years, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Iraqis and the displacement of millions. The aftermath of the war was marked by continued violence and instability, including the rise of extremist groups like ISIS.

Today, Iraq is still recovering from the effects of decades of conflict and political turmoil. While progress has been made in areas such as economic development and infrastructure, the country continues to face significant challenges, including sectarian tensions, corruption, and ongoing violence.

What is the total area of ​​Iraq?

The total area of Iraq is approximately 438,317 square kilometers (or 169,235 square miles).

What is the total population of Iraq?

According to the World Bank, the estimated population of Iraq as of 2022 is approximately 40.23 million people.

How many cities are there in Iraq?

There is no definitive answer to how many cities are in Iraq, as the definition of a "city" can vary depending on various factors, such as population, infrastructure, and administrative status. However, some sources estimate that there are around 100 to 150 cities in Iraq, with varying sizes and levels of urbanization. Some of the largest and most well-known cities in Iraq include Baghdad, Mosul, Basra, Erbil, Najaf, Karbala, and Kirkuk.