History of turky

The modern state of Turkey was the Ottoman Empire in 1923

  was established after the end of the , which controlled most of the region for centuries. The founder of the Republic of Turkey was Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who led a nationalist and secular movement against the Ottoman Empire and its traditional Islamic government.

  Turkey is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia and shares borders with eight neighboring countries. To the north are Bulgaria and Romania. In the east are Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran. To the south are Iraq and Syria. And to the west is the Aegean Sea, which separates Turkey from Greece. The country is bordered by the Black Sea in the north and the Black Sea in the south

There are also Mediterranean beaches.

 

  How big is Turkey in terms of area and population?

  Turkey is a country located in both Europe and Asia, with an area of approximately 783,356 square kilometers (301,470 sq mi), making it the 37th largest country in the world by area. As of 2021, Turkey's population is estimated to be around 84.3 million people, making it the 19th most populous country in the world.

 

  What is the weather and temperature in Turkey?

  Due to its large size and location between Europe and Asia, Turkey has a diverse climate. In general, coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters, while inland areas have a continental climate, with cold and snowy winters and hot and dry summers. are

  During the summer months, from June to September, temperatures in coastal areas can range from around 25–35°C (77–95°F), while temperatures in the interior can reach 40°C (104°F). In the high winter months, from December to February, temperatures in coastal areas can range from about 5–15 °C (41–59 °F), while inland temperatures can drop below freezing. .

  Overall, the best time to visit Turkey is during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) months, when the weather is mild and the crowds are less.

 

  What are the names of famous tourist places in Turkey?

  Turkey is home to many popular tourist destinations, some of which are:

  Istanbul - Turkey's largest city, famous for its historical landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar.

  Cappadocia - a region in central Turkey known for its unique geological formations, cave dwellings and hot air balloon rides.

  Antalya - A famous coastal city on the Mediterranean Sea known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins and luxury resorts.

  Pamukkale - a natural wonder famous for its white travertine terraces and thermal pools.

  Ephesus - An ancient Greek city on the Aegean coast known for its well-preserved ruins, including the Temple of Artemis and the Library of Celsus.

  Bodrum - A resort town on the Aegean coast known for its beaches, nightlife and St. Peter's Castle.

  Mount Nimrut - A mountain in southeastern Turkey known for its giant statues of gods and kings from the 1st century BC.

  Sumela Monastery - An Eastern Orthodox monastery built on a cliff in the Black Sea region, famous for its magnificent frescoes and views.

  Ani - A ruined medieval city near the Armenian border, known for its ancient churches, fortresses and bridges.

  Troy - An ancient city in northwestern Turkey, described in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad, famous for the story of the Trojan War.